India is a land of spiritual wonders where every temple carries a story deeply rooted in mythology, devotion, and history. One of the most revered shrines of Lord Vishnu is the Sri Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, located on Simhachalam Hill near Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. This ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Narasimha, the fourth incarnation of Lord Vishnu, who appeared in the half-lion and half-man form to protect his devotee Prahlada and destroy the demon king Hiranyakashipu. The temple combines deep spirituality, rich history, and architectural brilliance, making it one of the most important centers of pilgrimage in South India.
| Temple Name | Sri Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha Temple (Simhachalam Temple) |
| Location | Simhachalam Hill, ~16 km from Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh |
| Deity | Lord Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy (combined form of Varaha and Narasimha) |
| Significance | One of the 18 Narasimha Kshetras; believed to grant protection, prosperity, and peace |
| Unique Feature | Deity is covered in sandalwood paste throughout the year, original form revealed only during Chandanotsavam (Akshaya Tritiya) |
| Architecture | Blend of Kalinga, Orissan, and Dravidian styles with intricately carved mandapams and gopurams |
| Major Festivals | Chandanotsavam, Narasimha Jayanti, Vaikuntha Ekadashi, Kalyanotsavam |
| Temple Timings | 7:00 AM – 11:30 AM, 12:30 PM – 3:00 PM, 3:30 PM – 7:30 PM |
| Best Time to Visit | October to March (pleasant climate and festival season) |
| Nearby Attractions | Kailasagiri Hill, RK Beach, Kursura Submarine Museum, Indira Gandhi Zoological Park |
The Legend of Simhachalam Temple
The mythology behind the Simhachalam Temple is both fascinating and inspiring. According to the Bhagavata Purana, Lord Vishnu took the form of Varaha (boar) to rescue the Earth from the demon Hiranyaksha. Later, when Hiranyaksha’s brother Hiranyakashipu began to trouble the universe and denied the existence of Vishnu, the Lord appeared as Narasimha, bursting out of a pillar to protect his devotee Prahlada and destroy the demon.
It is believed that after killing Hiranyakashipu, Lord Narasimha’s anger was so fierce that even the gods feared it. To calm him down, Prahlada prayed, and the Lord assumed a combined form of Varaha and Narasimha, which is worshipped at Simhachalam. This unique form is considered one of the most powerful manifestations of Vishnu.
History of the Temple
The Sri Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha Temple has a history spanning over a thousand years. Inscriptions found in the temple date back to 11th century CE, during the reign of the Chola kings, who were known patrons of Vishnu temples. Later, the Eastern Ganga dynasty and Vijayanagara kings made significant contributions to the temple’s development.
The temple’s name “Simhachalam” translates to “the hill of the lion”, reflecting its association with Lord Narasimha. Over centuries, it has grown to become not only a spiritual center but also an architectural marvel that represents the Kalinga and Dravidian styles of temple construction.
Architecture of Simhachalam Temple
The temple is built in a unique blend of Kalinga, Orissan, and Dravidian architectural styles. The sanctum (garbhagriha) houses the main deity, Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy, in a rare idol form that combines features of both Varaha (boar) and Narasimha (lion-man). Unlike other temples, the idol remains covered with a thick layer of sandalwood paste throughout the year, giving it the appearance of a linga.
Only once a year, during the festival of Akshaya Tritiya, the sandalwood paste is removed, and devotees are allowed to see the original form of the deity in a sacred ritual called Chandanotsavam. This event attracts thousands of devotees from across the country.
The temple complex features intricately carved pillars, majestic gopurams (tower gateways), and beautifully sculpted mandapams (halls). The carvings depict mythological scenes, celestial beings, and floral patterns, showcasing the artistic brilliance of ancient craftsmen.
Religious Significance
The Simhachalam Temple is regarded as one of the 18 Narasimha Kshetras in India and is considered a powerful center for spiritual healing. Devotees strongly believe that worshipping Sri Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha removes negative influences, protects travelers, and grants prosperity and peace.
Many also believe that couples facing difficulties in marriage or childless families are blessed after praying at this temple. The temple rituals are performed according to Vaishnavite traditions, following the teachings of the Sri Vaishnava Sampradaya.
Festivals at Simhachalam Temple
The temple comes alive during several important festivals celebrated with grandeur and devotion.
- Chandanotsavam (Akshaya Tritiya): The most significant festival when the sandalwood paste covering the deity is removed, and the original idol is revealed. This rare darshan attracts lakhs of devotees.
- Narasimha Jayanti: Celebrates the appearance of Lord Narasimha. Special prayers and rituals are conducted throughout the day.
- Vaikuntha Ekadashi: Devotees throng the temple to seek blessings and pass through the Vaikuntha Dwaram, believed to grant moksha (liberation).
- Kalyanotsavam: The celestial wedding of the deity, symbolizing divine prosperity and blessings for devotees.
Temple Timings
The Simhachalam Temple follows strict darshan timings:
- Morning: 7:00 AM – 11:30 AM
- Afternoon Break: 11:30 AM – 12:30 PM
- Afternoon Darshan: 12:30 PM – 3:00 PM
- Evening Darshan: 3:30 PM – 7:30 PM
During major festivals, the temple remains open for extended hours.
How to Reach Simhachalam
The temple is located on Simhachalam Hill, about 16 km from Visakhapatnam city in Andhra Pradesh.
- By Road: The temple is well-connected by local buses, auto-rickshaws, and taxis from Visakhapatnam.
- By Rail: The nearest railway station is Visakhapatnam Railway Station, located about 20 km away.
- By Air: The closest airport is Visakhapatnam International Airport, approximately 25 km from the temple.
A dedicated ghat road leads to the temple, and pilgrims can also opt for trekking routes that pass through lush greenery, offering a spiritual and scenic journey.
Nearby Attractions
Pilgrims visiting Simhachalam often explore nearby attractions such as:
- Kailasagiri Hill Park – A scenic viewpoint in Visakhapatnam.
- Rama Krishna Beach (RK Beach) – A popular beach perfect for relaxation.
- Kursura Submarine Museum – A unique museum showcasing India’s naval heritage.
- Indira Gandhi Zoological Park – A must-visit for families and children.
